The philosophical idea of
Transcendentalism is one that encompasses many broad ideas of independence,
self-worth, individuality, and civil protest against common societal and
cultural ideals. Through reading works from both perspectives I have realized that
my views consist of a mixture of both sides! The pieces by Ralph Waldo Emerson
as well as Henry David Thoreau express the ideas of public institutions
corrupting people and their views/values and that one is better as an
individual, shown in the quote “I think we should be men first, and subjects
afterward”, to which I both agree and disagree.
Overall I somewhat agree with these ideas because of course
people’s views and values will be affected by the leaders of the world (the
government) as well as common ideals (religion) but that doesn't mean that
someone still cannot be happy and at peace with these institutions.
As Thoreau expresses in Civil Disobedience, “That government is
best which governs not at all.” He was against what the government was doing
with his taxes because he wasn’t using some of the services, so he decided to
not pay and understood that he was to complete whatever consequence followed.
He knew this and was perfectly fine with it, for he knew that even if it may
not cause a huge movement against the government right away he was expressing
his views and maybe that would give someone courage to do the same. Some
citizens on the other hand are perfectly happy with the actions of the
government and their religion, which I believe is also very probable
occurrence. I also however believe that if someone is unsatisfied with the ways
of the world and their lives, they hold the right to express their feelings and
speak out against the acts being done (given to us in the Bill of Rights) so
long as it doesn’t harm the public and the protest is
considerate of others whom are innocent.
As also seen in Emerson’s Self Reliance piece, the idea of the
individual is quite prevalent. “Society never advances…For everything that is
given, something is taken.” I agree that typically when something good happens,
it can be commonly followed by a bad thing in our society. As materialists, we
often struggle to see the picture for what it truly is. That being said, I like
having the institutions we do today because it requires people to abide by the
same common rule and have consequences for when that doesn’t happen.
Though I greatly believe that some
people conjure up great ways of life and ideas when independent, it's hard to
think that however great someone is, that they wouldn't need anyone else or
need to rely on anything. Reviewing the different beliefs I have and the ideas
expressed throughout the Transcendentalist papers, it’s easy for me to say I’m
a mixture between an anti-Transcendentalist and Transcendentalist.